Characteristics of groundwater and urban emergency water sources optimazation in Luoyang, China

Liu YANG^{1, 2},
Ying-ping ZHANG^{1, 3},
Xue-ru WEN¹,
Li-xin PEI^{1, 2},
Bing LIU^{1
, ,}

1.
Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CAGS, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Sciences and Engineering, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
3.
Technology Innovation Center of Geothermal & Hot Dry Rock Exploration and Development, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shijiazhuang 050061, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LIU Bing, E-mail: 13930441377@163.com

摘要

- /
- /
- /
- /
Abstract: The construction of emergency water sources is the material basis for ensuring urban water safety, and it is also an inherent requirement for maintaining social stability and development. The hydrogeological characteristics of groundwater in Luoyang City from the aspects of the division of groundwater aquifer groups, water yield property and groundwater dynamics were described in this paper. Two emergency water sources were selected on basis of comprehensively considering groundwater resources and ecological environmental effects, groundwater quality and exploitation technology, etc. Then it further analysed the aquifer types, water yield properties and groundwater recharge, runoff and discharge conditions of the two emergency water sources, and evaluate the groundwater resources quantity of the water sources. The results are that the shallow underground aquifer in Luoyang City is thick, coarse, and stable in lithology and thickness. The two water sources enjoy good exploitation potential and can be used as backup water sources to supply water in the event of a water source crisis.
- Groundwater characteristics /
- Emergency water sources /
- Exploitation potentiality /
- Urban water supply risk /
- Luoyang City

HTML全文

Figure 1. Location of Luoyang City

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

Figure 2. Luoyang-Zhuge hydrogeological profile

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

Figure 3. Water table contour of Baima Temple water resource

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

Table 1. Annual average shallow groundwater availability Unit: 10⁴ m³/a

Natural recharge					Invincible			Available resources
Precipitation infiltration	Irrigation infiltration	Riever recharge	Lateral runoff	Total	River discharge	Lateral runoff discharge	Total	Available resources
1 358.29	226.68	7 782.08	103.7	9 470.76	0	0	0	9 470.76

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(11)

Craig L Patterson, Jeffrey Q Adams. 2011. Emer-gency response planning to reduce the impact of contaminated drinking water during natural disasters. Frontiers of Earth Science, 5: 341-349. doi: 10.1007/s11707-011-0196-8

FANG Rong-jie, FU Jian-gen. 2013. Characteristics of groundwater and optimal selection of emergency groundwater sources in Haikou City. Water Resources Protection, 29(1): 61-64. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=szybh201301016

JIANG Long, FAN Chang-jie, QIAN Li-li, et al. 2014. Study on the emergency and back-up groundwater source in Ningyang County. Groundwater, 36(3): 37-39.

LONG Yan, XU Guo-bin, MA Chao, et al. 2016. Emergency control system based on the analytical hierarchy process and coordinated development degree model for sudden water pollution accidents in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23: 12332-12342. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6448-0

Mitja Janža. 2015. A decision support system for emergency response to groundwater resource pollution in an urban area (Ljubljana, Slovenia). Environmental Earth Sciences, 73: 3763-3774. doi: 10.1007/s12665-014-3662-2

PEI Li-xin, YANG Liu, LIU Chang-li, et al. 2016. Investigation and analysis of emergency water supply sources. Sourth-to-North Water Transfer and Water Science & Technology, 14(02): 1-5.

SHI Zheng-tao, LIU Xin-you. 2008. Urban water security and emergency water source construction–Taking Kunming City as an Example. Urban Problems, 2: 24-28.

WANG Shuai, WANG Wu-tao, LV Xiao-fan. 2015. Analysis of exploitation potential and investigation of the current situation of groundwater resources in Zhengdong district, Zhengzhou, China. Groundwater, 37(3): 22-23.

YANG Xin, NING Li-bo, JIA Hao-ran. 2018. Discussion about connotation and resources evaluation of urban emergency water source. Journal of Hunan Industry Polytechenic, 18(3): 26-31.

YE Yong, XIE Xin-min, CHAI Fu-xin, et al. 2010. Research on groundwater emergency water source field of city. Water Resources and Power, 28(1): 47-49, 82. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=sdnykx201001015

YUAN Xi-tai, GONG Xiao-jie, YU Chang-he. 2012. Experimental study on development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy in Luoyang, China. Groundwater, 34(4): 48-63.

[1]	Dun Wang, Li-xin Pei, Li-zhong Zhang, Xi-wen Li, Ze-heng Chen, Yue-hu Zhou2023: Water resource utilization characteristics and driving factors in the Hainan Island, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 11, 191-206. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280017
[2]	Tanzeel Khan, Muhammad Akhtar Malik, Gohram Malghani, Rabia Akhtar2022: Comparative analysis of bacterial contamination in tap and groundwater: A case study on water quality of Quetta City, an arid zone in Pakistan, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10, 153-165. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.005
[3]	Yang Hui-feng, Meng Rui-fang, Bao Xi-lin, Cao Wen-geng, Li Ze-yan, Xu Bu-yun2022: Assessment of water level threshold for groundwater restoration and over-exploitation remediation the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10, 113-127. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.002
[4]	Liu Chun-lei, Zheng Jian-hua, Li Zheng-hong, Li Ya-song, Hao Qi-chen, Li Jian-feng2021: Analysis on the situation and countermeasures of water resources supply and demand in the cities of small and medium-sized river basins along southeast coast of China — taking Xiamen City as an example, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 9, 350-358. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2021.04.008
[5]	LI Yang, KANG Feng-Xin, ZOU An-de2019: Isotope analysis of nitrate pollution sources in groundwater of Dong’e geohydrological unit, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7, 145-154. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.02.005
[6]	ZHOU Nian-qing, LI Tian-shui, ZHAO Shan, ZHAO Shan, XIA Xue-min2019: Characteristics of the main inorganic nitrogen accumulation in surface water and groundwater of wetland succession zones, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7, 173-181. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.02.008
[7]	SU Chen, WANG Ying, ZHENG Zhao-xian, CHENG Zhong-shuang, CHEN jiang, HAO Qi-chen2018: The drainage of the aquitard and its implication for groundwater exploitation in Hengshui City, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 6, 84-91. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2018.02.002
[8]	ZHANG Chun-chao, LI Xiang-quan, GAO Ming, HOU Xin-wei, LIU Ling-xia, WANG Zhen-xing, MA Jian-fei2017: Exploitation of groundwater resources and protection of wetland in the Yuqia Basin, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 5, 222-234.
[9]	SONG Chao, HAN Gui-lin, WANG Pan, SHI Ying-chun, HE Ze2017: Hydrochemical and isotope characteristics of spring water discharging from Qiushe Loess Section in Lingtai, northwestern China and their implication to groundwater recharge, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 5, 364-373.
[10]	YUE Gao-fan, LV Wen-bin, ZHANG Wei, SU Ran, LIN Wen-jing2016: Optimization of geothermal water exploitation in Xinji, Hebei Province, P. R. China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 197-203.
[11]	YU Kai-ning, LIAO An-ran2016: Primary study on evaluation index system for groundwater exploitation potentiality based on the niche theories, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 18-25.
[12]	YANG Li-zhi, LIU Chun-hua2015: Study on the characteristics and causes of carbon tetrachloride pollution of karst water in eastern suburbs of Jinan, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 331-341.
[13]	ZHANG Jian-kang, WEN Xue-ru, GAO Yun, YUE Chen, YI Qing2015: Analysis of the negative effects of groundwater exploitation on geological environment in Asia, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 202-212.
[14]	ZHOU Yang-xiao, Parvez Sarwer Hossain, Nico van der Moot2015: Analysis of travel time, sources of water and well protection zones with groundwater models, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 363-374.
[15]	Xiu-yan WANG, Yu-hong FEI2014: Environmental Effect Caused by Over-exploitation of Deep Groundwater in North China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 12-20.
[16]	Yun TANG, Ke-wang TANG, Yan WANG, Ai-min YANG2014: Study of Ecological Water Demand of Rivers in Shenyang City, Northeastern China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 73-77.
[17]	LIU Kai, SUN Ying, LI Yu, LIU Jiu-rong, LIU Ying-chao2014: Zonation for exploitation and utilization of geothermal water in Beijing, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 94-104.
[18]	LIU Li-jun, LIU Zhi-gang, LI Dou, ZHANG Shao-cai, CUI Qiu-ping, WANG Juan2014: Evaluation of groundwater supply capacity for agricultural drought emergency relief of Hebei Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 36-45.
[19]	CUI Qiu-ping, LIU Zhi-gang, LIU Li-jun, ZHANG Shao-cai, CHEN Yun-qian2014: Emergency water supply capacity analysis of major cities in Hebei, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 76-86.
[20]	Meng-jie Wu, Hui-zhen Hen2013: Brief Talk of Groundwater Resources in Role of Rural Drinking Water Safety and Construction of City Emergency Water Source, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 1, 40-52.