Features and values of geological heritage resources in Shunping County, Hebei Province

Jin-song YANG^{1, 2, 3},
Zhe LIU^{1, 2
, ,},
Xiang-dong WANG⁴,
Hua ZHAO^{1, 2},
lei SONG^{1, 2},
Tai-bei LIU^{1, 2},
Cheng-min WANG^{1, 2},
Peng ZHANG^{1, 2}

1.
Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Quaternary Chronology and Hydro-Environmental Evolution, China Geological Survey, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
3.
Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100037, China
4.
Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province 161006, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LIU Zhe, E-mail: liuzhe1130@163.com

摘要

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Abstract: Hebei Province is rich in geological heritage resources due to its diverse landforms and unique natural conditions. However,detailed investigation and study of the resources are still limited,and a systematic survey conducted on a small scale has not been fully implemented. In this paper,the resource types and characteristics of the geological heritage in Shunping County are systematically discussed,on the basis of field investigation and scientific evaluation. With reference to the existing criteria for geological heritage resources survey,the heritage values and corresponding levels were assessed by using multi-factor quantitative evaluation approach. The results show that there are 33 geological heritage sites in Shunping County,which fall into 3 categories,10 classes and 17 subcategories. Among them,2 heritage sites are above the provincial level,14 heritage sites are at the provincial level and 17 ones are below the level. These heritage sites are not only natural resources with great tourism potential,but also valuable asset in geological research,human history,ecological conservation,scientific education and some other aspects. It is hence of great significance to conduct the scientific and reasonable appraisal for having a better understanding,good protection and development of the geological heritage resources in Hebei Province.
- Geological heritage /
- Landscape assessment /
- Hebei Province /
- Shunping County /
- Taihang Mountain

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Figure 1. Geological sketch of Shunping County (modified after XING Wei-guo, 2009)

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Figure 2. Characteristics of geological heritage distribution in Shunping County

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Figure 3. Representative photos of geological heritage in Shunping County

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Table 1. Classification of geological relics in Shunping County, Hebei Province

Category (Ⅰ)	Class (Ⅱ)	Subcategory (Ⅲ)	Number
Basic geological type (12)	Stratigraphic section (1)	Typical section (1)	33
	Rock section (1)	Intrusive section (1)
	Structural section (6)	Unconformity surface (2)
		Folding and deformation (2)
		Fracture (2)
	Important fossil site (1)	Fossil site of ancient plants (1)
	Important source of rock and ore (3)	Typical ore deposit outcrop (1)
	Important source of rock and ore (3)	Mining sites (2)
Geomorphologic landscape type (19)	Rock-soil landform (9)	Karst landscape (9)
	Water body landform (7)	River (2)
		Lake (1)
		Waterfall (1)
		Spring (3)
	Glacier landform (1)	Ancient glacial relic (1)
	Tectonic landform (2)	Canyon (2)
Geohazard type (2)	Geological hazard (2)	Landslide (1)
Geohazard type (2)	Geological hazard (2)	Ground collapse (fissures) (1)

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Table 2. Evaluation criteria and result of geological heritage in Shunping County

Evaluation model	Weighted score	Evaluation factor	Point of different ranks			Weight of different types
Evaluation model	Weighted score	Evaluation factor	Below the provincial level	At the provincial level	Above the provincial level	Basic geological type	Landform landscape type	Geological hazard type
Value comprehensive assessment	80	Scientific value	< 4	4~7	7~10	3	1	2
		Aesthetic value	< 4	4~7	7~10	1	3	1
		Rarity	< 4	4~7	7~10	1	1	1
		Integrity	< 4	4~7	7~10	1	1	2
		Preservation degree	< 4	4~7	7~10	1	1	1
		Protectability	< 4	4~7	7~10	1	1	1
Condition comprehensive assessment	20	Accessibility	< 2	2~4	4~5	1	1	1
		Exploitability	< 2	2~4	4~5	1	1	1
		Historical and cultural value	< 2	2~4	4~5	1	1	1
		Safety	< 2	2~4	4~5	1	1	1

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