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Assessment of water level threshold for groundwater restoration and over-exploitation remediation the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain

Yang Hui-feng Meng Rui-fang Bao Xi-lin Cao Wen-geng Li Ze-yan Xu Bu-yun

Yang HF, Meng RF, Bao XL, et al. 2022. Assessment of water level threshold for groundwater restoration and over-exploitation remediation the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10(2): 113-127 doi:  10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.002
Citation: Yang HF, Meng RF, Bao XL, et al. 2022. Assessment of water level threshold for groundwater restoration and over-exploitation remediation the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10(2): 113-127 doi:  10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.002

doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.002

Assessment of water level threshold for groundwater restoration and over-exploitation remediation the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain

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  • Figure  1.  Geographical location map of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain

    Figure  2.  Hydrogeological profile of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain modified from ( Zhang et al. 2009)

    Figure  3.  Groundwater level recovery threshold in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain

    Figure  4.  Hydrograph for groundwater in the plain of Haihe River Basin (Yang et al. 2021a)

    a. Chaobai River alluvial fan–shallow groundwater–mountain front plain; b. Cangzhou City–shallow groundwater–central-east plain; c. Central-eastern plain–Jing County in Hengshui; d. Cangzhou City–deep groundwater-urban area

    Figure  5.  Isoline map of shallow groundwater level in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain area

    Figure  6.  Isoline map of deep groundwater level in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain area

    Figure  7.  Groundwater storage variables in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain

    Figure  8.  Suggested treatment map of shallow groundwater over-exploitation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain

    Figure  9.  Suggested treatment map of deep groundwater over-exploitation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain

    Table  1.   Groundwater level recovery threshold index system

    Groundwater levelGeomorphological unitElementTarget water level depth (mbgl)
    Shallow layer Mountain front plain Impact of large-scale exploitation on groundwater Water level buried depth in the 1980s
    Groundwater level recovery in the drop funnel area Water level buried depth in the 1980s
    Safety of underground space utilization in large and medium-sized cities 20–30
    Beneficial to infiltration and recharge of precipitation and groundwater regulation and storage 10–15
    Ground fissure prevention and control 7-10
    Central East
    Plain
    Soil salinization prevention and control 3–4
    Ground fissure prevention and control 4-7
    Ecological water level of major wetlands 3–4
    Seawater intrusion prevention and control 0–1
    Deep layer / Impact of large-scale exploitation on groundwater Water level buried depth in the 1980s
    Land subsidence prevention and control Severe subsidence area, water level buried depth 45–60 m General subsidence area, water level buried depth 30–45 m
    Funnel area where land subsidence has not yet occurred Water level buried depth in the 1980s
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-04-28
  • 录用日期:  2022-04-13
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-20

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