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Ecosystem-driven karst carbon cycle and carbon sink effects

Zhang Cheng Xiao Qiong Wu Ze-yan Martin Knez

Zhang C, Xiao Q, Wu Z, et al. 2022. Ecosystem-driven karst carbon cycle and carbon sink effects. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10(2): 99-112 doi:  10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.001
Citation: Zhang C, Xiao Q, Wu Z, et al. 2022. Ecosystem-driven karst carbon cycle and carbon sink effects. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10(2): 99-112 doi:  10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.001

doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.001

Ecosystem-driven karst carbon cycle and carbon sink effects

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  • Figure  1.  The conceptual model of carbon cycle in karst critical zones

    ①Carbonate rock dissolution, ②Photosynthesis, ③Respiration, ④Organic calcification, ⑤Degassing

    Table  1.   Carbon sink of karst processes with different land uses in typical subtropical karst areas of southern China

    SiteLand useDissolution rate (t/km2·a)CO2 consumption (t/km2·a)Carbon sink (tC/km2·a)
    Nongla, Mashan county, Guangxi Tilled land, Nongtuan 4.02 1.77 0.48
    Secondary forest, Landiantang 19.97 8.79 2.40
    Orchard land, Landiantang 32.97 14.51 3.96
    Jinfo mountain, Nanchuan county, Chongqing Rock desertification land 10.38 4.57 1.25
    Secondary forest, Bitan spring 20.00 8.80 2.40
    Shrub land, Bitan spring 7.00 3.08 0.84
    Primary forest, Shuifang spring 63.50 27.94 7.62
    Grass land, Shuifang spring 40.00 17.60 4.80
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    [11] XU Qi,, YANG Xiang-peng, ZHANG Fa-wang, BI Xue-li,SHI Jian, CHEN Zhen, ZHOU Li-xin, YANG Chen2015:  Compilation of serial maps on karst geology of China and Southeast Asia, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 247-255.
    [12] YANG Xiang-peng, ZHANG Fa-wang, CHEN Zhen, BI Xue-li, SHI Jian, ZHOU Li-xin, YANG Chen2015:  Compiling distribution of karst in Southern China and Southeast Asia, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 280-284.
    [13] ZHU Xi, ZHANG Qing-lian, WANG Wan-li, LIU Yan-guang2015:  Study on the influencing factors of rock-soil thermophysical parameters in shallow geothermal energy, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 256-267.
    [14] SUN Dong-sheng, ZHAO Wei-hua, LI A-wei, ZHANG An-bin2015:  Analysis on method for effective in-situ stress measurement in hot dry rock reservoir, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 9-15.
    [15] YANG Li-zhi, LIU Chun-hua2015:  Study on the characteristics and causes of carbon tetrachloride pollution of karst water in eastern suburbs of Jinan, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 331-341.
    [16] BAI Xi-qing, LIU Yan2014:  Feasibility Analysis on Resuming Flow of Large Karst Spring in Heilongdong, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 80-87.
    [17] LU Chuan, LI Long, LIU Yan-guang, WANG Gui-ling2014:  Capillary Pressure and Relative Permeability Model Uncertainties in Simulations of Geological CO2 Sequestration, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 1-17.
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    [19] Yun TANG, Ke-wang TANG, Yan WANG, Ai-min YANG2014:  Study of Ecological Water Demand of Rivers in Shenyang City, Northeastern China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 73-77.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-11-08
  • 录用日期:  2022-04-03
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-20

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