Zhe Wang; Li-juan Wang; Jian-mei Shen; Zhen-long Nie; Le Cao; Ling-qun Meng

doi:10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280009

doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280009

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-04-25
- 录用日期: 2023-11-26
- 网络出版日期: 2024-03-15
- 刊出日期: 2024-03-15

Groundwater recharge via precipitation in the Badain Jaran Desert, China

Zhe Wang^{1, 2},
Li-juan Wang^{1, 2
, ,},
Jian-mei Shen¹,
Zhen-long Nie¹,
Le Cao¹,
Ling-qun Meng^{1, 2}

1.
Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
2.
Technology Innovation Center for Geothermal & Hot Dry Rock Exploration and Development, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shijiazhuang 050061, China

More Information

Corresponding author: 32737195@qq.com

摘要

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Abstract: Precipitation infiltration serves as a significant source of groundwater in the Badain Jaran Desert. To investigate variations in precipitation infiltration within the desert, this study collected data on moisture content and temperature from the vadose zone through in-situ field monitoring. Utilizing these data, a numerical model is employed to explore the mechanism of groundwater recharge via precipitation. The results are as follows: (1) Moisture content and temperature in the shallow vadose zone exhibit significant seasonal variations, with moisture content diminishing with increasing depth; (2) Groundwater recharge via precipitation infiltration initially increases and then decreases with groundwater level depth (GWD). Peak groundwater recharge via precipitation occurs at a GWD of 0.75 m, decreasing to merely 0.012 cm at GWDs exceeding 2 m; (3) Groundwater is no longer susceptible to phreatic water evaporation when the GWD reaches approximately 3.7 m. Therefore, GWD plays a crucial role in governing groundwater recharge via precipitation in the Badain Jaran Desert.
- Badain Jaran Desert /
- Vadose zone /
- Groundwater recharge /
- In situ monitoring /
- Numerical simulation

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Figure 1. Location maps of the Badain Lake test sites

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Figure 2. In situ observation profiles

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Figure 4. Variations in the moisture content of the soil profile at site A

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Figure 6. Variations in soil temperature at different depths of site A

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Figure 5. Moisture content at different depths of site B

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Figure 3. Comparison between simulated and measured moisture content values of soil profiles at sites A and B

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Figure 7. Variations in soil temperature at different depths of site A

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Figure 8. Relationship between groundwater level depths and groundwater infiltration

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Figure 9. Relationship between groundwater level depths and evaporation

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Table 1. Meteorological data for the simulation period (cm)

Date	Precipitation	Date	Precipitation	Date	Precipitation
4.8	2.6162	5.5	2.6162	5.8	0.2032
4.24	0.2032	5.6	6.4516	5.9	0.6096
4.28	0.4064	5.7	8.3312	5.10	0.4064

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Table 2. Error verification of soil moisture content at different burial depths of sites A and B

	Observation location/m	RMSE/cm³·cm³	RE/%	NSE
Site A	0.3	0.00608	1.88042	0.85371
	0.5	0.00153	0.83435	0.74795
	1.0	0.00171	0.79379	0.56166
Site B	0.3	0.00683	1.28142	0.71449
	0.5	0.00357	0.77259	0.63852
	1.2	0.00121	0.69508	0.57253
	2.4	0.00118	0.63225	0.56166

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