Assessment of water quality suitability for agriculture in a potentially leachate-contaminated region

Aida H Baghanam; Vahid Nourani; Zohre Khodaverdi; Amirreza T Vakili

doi:10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280021

Volume 12 Issue 3

Sep. 2024

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering > 2024 > 12(3): 281-292

Baghanam AH, Nourani V, Khodaverdi Z, et al. 2024. Assessment of water quality suitability for agriculture in a potentially leachate-contaminated region. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 12(3): 281-292 doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280021

Citation:

PDF( 1329 KB)

Assessment of water quality suitability for agriculture in a potentially leachate-contaminated region

doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280021

1.
Department of water resources engineering, Faculty of civil engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran

More Information

Corresponding author: zohre.khodaverdi@gmail.com
Received Date: 2023-06-26
Accepted Date: 2024-03-29

Available Online: 2024-08-10

Publish Date: 2024-09-15

Abstract

Abstract

Dump sites pose a significant threat to groundwater resources due to the possibility of leachate leakage into the aquifer. This study investigated the impact of leachate on groundwater quality in the southwest region of Zanjan City, Iran, where groundwater is utilized for drinking, agricultural, and industrial purposes. We analyzed 18 parameters of dump site leachate, including physicochemical, heavy metals, and bacterial properties, alongside 13 groundwater samples. Sampling was conducted twice, in November 2020 and June 2021, within a five-kilometer radius of the Zanjan dump site. We utilized the Leachate Pollution Index (LPI) to evaluate potential groundwater contamination by leachate leakage from nearby dumpsite. Additionally, due to the predominant agricultural activities in the study area, various indices were employed to assess groundwater quality for agricultural purposes, such as Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Soluble Sodium Index (SSI), Kelly Ratio (KR), and Permeability Index (PI). Our analysis revealed no observed contamination related to leachate in the study area according to the LPI results. However, with the persistent pollution threat, implementing sanitary measures at the dump site is crucial to prevent potential impacts on groundwater quality. Moreover, the assessment of groundwater quality adequacy for irrigation yielded satisfactory results for SAR, KR, and PI indices. However, during both the dry (November 2020) and wet seasons (June 2021), the SSP index indicated that 80% of the samples were not classified as excellent, suggesting groundwater may not be suitable for agriculture. Overall, our qualitative study highlights the significant impact of the dry season on groundwater quality in the study area, attributed to elevated concentration levels of the investigated parameters within groundwater sources during the dry season.
- Leachate pollution index (LPI),
- Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR),
- Soluble sodium index (SSI),
- Water quality in agriculture

FullText(HTML)

References(33)

References

Abd El-Salam MM, I Abu-Zuid G. 2015. Impact of landfill leachate on the groundwater quality: A case study in Egypt. Journal of Advanced Research, 6(4): 579−586. DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.02.003.

Aher K, Gaikwad S. 2017. Irrigation groundwater quality based on hydrochemical analysis of Nandgaon Block, Nashik district in Maharashtra. International Journal of Advanced Geosciences, 5(1): 1−5. DOI: 10.14419/ijag.v5i1.7116.

Alao JO, Abdo HG, Ayejoto DA, et al. 2023. Evaluation of groundwater contamination and the health risk due to landfills using integrated geophysical methods and Physiochemical water analysis. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 8: 100523. DOI: 10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100523.

Aucott M. 2006. The fate of heavy metals in landfills: A Review. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection New Jersey.

Baghanam AH, Nourani V, Aslani H, et al. 2020. Spatiotemporal variation of water pollution near landfill site: Application of clustering methods to assess the admissibility of LWPI. Journal of Hydrology, 591(prepublish): 125581.

Baghapour MA, Shooshtarian MR, Zarghami M. 2020. Process mining approach of a new water quality index for long-term assessment under uncertainty using consensus-based fuzzy decision support system. Water Resources Management, 34(3): 1155−1172. DOI: 10.1007/s11269-020-02489-5.

Cotruvo JA. 2017. WHO guidelines for drinking water quality: First addendum to the fourth edition. American Water Works Association Journal, 109(7): 44−51. DOI: 10.5942/jawwa.2017.109.0087.

Doneen L. 1962. The influence of crop and soil on percolating water. Proc. 1961 Biennial conference on Groundwater recharge.

Gharejelou F, Parizanagneh AA, Zamani AA. 2017. Qualitative/quantitative studies and physical/chemical analysis of municipal solid wastes in Zanjan City University of Zanjan.

Hem JD. 1959. Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water.

Kapelewska J, Kotowska U, Karpińska J, et al. 2019. Water pollution indicators and chemometric expertise for the assessment of the impact of municipal solid waste landfills on groundwater located in their area. Chemical Engineering Journal, 359: 790−800. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.137.

Kelley WP. 1941. Permissible composition and concentration of irrigation water. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 106(1): 849−855. DOI: 10.1061/TACEAT.0005384.

Khanoranga, Khalid S. 2019. An assessment of groundwater quality for irrigation and drinking purposes around brick kilns in three districts of Balochistan Province, Pakistan, through water quality index and multivariate statistical approaches. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 197: 14−26. DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.11.007.

Kulikowska D, Klimiuk E. 2008. The effect of landfill age on municipal leachate composition. Bioresource Technology, 99(13): 5981−5985. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.10.015.

Kumar D, Alappat BJ. 2005. Analysis of leachate pollution index and formulation of sub-leachate pollution indices. Waste Management & Research, 23(3): 230−239. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X05054875.

Kumar D, Alappat BJ. 2005. Evaluating leachate contamination potential of landfill sites using leachate pollution index. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 7(3): 190−197. DOI: 10.1007/s10098-004-0269-4.

Ling CP, Zhang Q. 2017. Evaluation of surface water and groundwater contamination in a MSW landfill area using hydrochemical analysis and electrical resistivity tomography: A case study in Sichuan Province, Southwest China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(4): 140. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-017-5832-7.

Mahammad S, Islam A, Shit PK. 2023. Geospatial assessment of groundwater quality using entropy-based irrigation water quality index and heavy metal pollution indices. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(55): 116498−116521. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20665-5.

Mishra H, Karmakar S, Kumar R, et al. 2018. A long-term comparative assessment of human health risk to leachate-contaminated groundwater from heavy metal with different liner systems. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(3): 2911−2923. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0717-4.

Mishra S, Tiwary D, Ohri A. 2018. Leachate characterisation and evaluation of leachate pollution potential of urban municipal landfill sites. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 21(4): 217. DOI: 10.1504/ijewm.2018.093431.

Mor S, Ravindra K, Dahiya RP, et al. 2006. Leachate characterization and assessment of groundwater pollution near municipal solid waste landfill site. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 118(1): 435−456. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-1505-7.

Patel MP, Gami B, Patel A, et al. 2020. Climatic and anthropogenic impact on groundwater quality of agriculture dominated areas of southern and central Gujarat, India. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 10: 100306. DOI: 10.1016/j.gsd.2019.100306.

Rice EW, Bridgewater L, Association APH. 2017. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (Vol. 23). American public health association Washington, DC.

Sizirici B, Tansel B. 2010. Projection of landfill stabilization period by time series analysis of leachate quality and transformation trends of VOCs. Waste Management, 30(1): 82−91. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.09.006.

Soujanya Kamble B, Saxena PR. 2017. Environmental impact of municipal dumpsite leachate on ground-water quality in Jawaharnagar, Rangareddy, Telangana, India. Applied Water Science, 7(6): 3333−3343. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-016-0480-6.

Stefania GA, Rotiroti M, Buerge IJ, et al. 2019. Identification of groundwater pollution sources in a landfill site using artificial sweeteners, multivariate analysis and transport modeling. Waste Management, 95: 116−128. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.06.010.

Tahmasebi P, Mahmudy-Gharaie MH, Ghassemzadeh F, et al. 2018. Assessment of groundwater suitability for irrigation in a gold mine surrounding area, NE Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(22): 766. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-018-7941-1.

Talalaj IA. 2014. Assessment of groundwater quality near the landfill site using the modified water quality index. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186(6): 3673−3683. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-014-3649-1.

Talalaj IA, Biedka P. 2016. Use of the landfill water pollution index (LWPI) for groundwater quality assessment near the landfill sites. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(24): 24601−24613. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7622-0.

Tchobanoglous G. 1993. Integrated solid waste managementengineering principles and management issues. Water Science & Technology Library. DOI: 10.1016/0921-3449(93)90020-G.

Umar M, Aziz HA, Yusoff MS. 2010. Variability of parameters involved in leachate pollution index and determination of LPI from four landfills in Malaysia. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2: 49−54. DOI: 10.1155/2010/747953.

Vaverková. 2019. Landfill impacts on the environment—Review. Geosciences, 9: 2−16. DOI: 10.3390/geosciences9100431.

Yousefi Kebria D, Taghizadeh M, Darvish G. 2014. Effect of leachate penetration on the chemical and physical properties of MSW landfill soils (Case Study: Tonekabon Landfill). Nashrieh Shimi va Mohandesi Shimi Iran, 33(2): 63−69.

2305-7068/© Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering Editorial Office. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0)

Relative Articles

[1]	Zi-xuan Zhang, Lin Wu, Xiang-ke Kong, Hui Li, Le Song, Ping Wang, Yan-yan Wang, 2024: Impact of Cr(III) complexation with organic acid on its adsorption in silts and fine sands, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 12, 347-359. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280026
[2]	Djafer Khodja Hakim, Aichour Amina, Metaiche Mehdi, Ferhati Ahmed, 2024: Groundwater quality assessment for drinking and irrigation purposes in Boumerdes Region, Algeria, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 12, 397-410. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280030
[3]	Chun-xiao Wang, Yong Qian, Zhao-ji Zhang, Chen Yue, Chun-yan Guo, Xiang-xiang Cui, 2023: Current status and prospects of research on 1,4-dioxane pollution and treatment technologies in the water environment, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 11, 158-170. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280014
[4]	Khan Tanzeel, Akhtar Malik Muhammad, Malghani Gohram, Akhtar Rabia, 2022: Comparative analysis of bacterial contamination in tap and groundwater: A case study on water quality of Quetta City, an arid zone in Pakistan, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10, 153-165. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.005
[5]	Mohammad Tofayal Ahmed, Minhaj Uddin Monir, Md Yeasir Hasan, Md Mominur Rahman, Md Shamiul Islam Rifat, Md Naim Islam, Abu Shamim Khan, Md Mizanur Rahman, Md Shajidul Islam, 2020: Hydro-geochemical evaluation of groundwater with studies on water quality index and suitability for drinking in Sagardari, Jashore, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 8, 259-273. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2020.03.006
[6]	MIAO Qing-zhuang, ZHOU Xiao-ni, WANG Gui-ling, ZHANG Wei, LIU Feng, XING Lin-xiao, 2019: Research on changes of hydrodynamics and ion-exchange adsorption in Brackish-Water Interface, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7, 94-105. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.02.001
[7]	HU Zun-fang, KANG Feng-xin, ZOU An-de, YU Lin-song, LI Yang, TIAN Tong-liang, KANG Gui-ling, 2019: Evolution trend of the water quality in Dongping Lake after South-North Water Transfer Project in China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7, 333-339. doi: DOI: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.04.004
[8]	T K G P Ranasinghe, R U K Piyadasa, 2019: Visualizing the spatial water quality of Bentota, Sri Lanka in the presence of seawater intrusion, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7, 340-353. doi: DOI: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.04.005
[9]	GUO Si-jia, GUO Gui-ping, 2018: Enhancement of gaseous mercury (Hg0) adsorption for the modified activated carbons by surface acid oxygen function groups, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 6, 104-114. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2018.02.004
[10]	WU Ting-wen, WANG Li-huan, WANG Lin-shu, KONG Qing-xuan, 2018: Evaluation of groundwater quality and pollution in Daqing Oilfield, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 6, 40-48. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2018.01.005
[11]	TAO Hong, ZHENG Miao-miao, FAN Li-min, LI Wen-li, DING Jia, LI Hui, HE Xu-bo, TAO Fu-ping, 2017: Research on quality changes and influencing factors of groundwater in the Guanzhong Basin, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 5, 296-302.
[12]	YU Kai-ning, LIAO An-ran, 2016: Primary study on evaluation index system for groundwater exploitation potentiality based on the niche theories, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 18-25.
[13]	DAI Wen-Bin, ZHANG Wei-Jun, COWEN Taha, 2015: An analysis of River Derwent pollution and its impacts, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 39-44.
[14]	YI Qing, GE Li-qiang, CHENG Yan-pei, DONG Hua, LIU Kun, ZHANG Jian-kang, YUE Chen, 2015: Compilation of Groundwater Quality Map and study of hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater in Asia, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 176-185.
[15]	FEI Yu-hong, ZHANG Zhao-ji, LI Ya-song, GUO Chun-yan, TIAN Xia, 2015: Quality evaluation of groundwater in the North China Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 306-315.
[16]	YANG Li-zhi, LIU Chun-hua, 2015: Study on the characteristics and causes of carbon tetrachloride pollution of karst water in eastern suburbs of Jinan, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 331-341.
[17]	Kang-qin HAN, Ri-sheng DUAN, Liang-liang JIA, Yuan-yuan DUAN, Min-ying FENG, 2014: Analysis on Present Status of Underground Water Pollution in Shijiazhuang and Its Prevention Measures, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 44-48.
[18]	Cui-ling Wang, Chang-li Liu, Ya-jie Pang, Li-xin Pei, Yun Zhang, 2013: Adsorption Behavior of Hexavalent Chromium in Vadose Zone, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 1, 83-88.
[19]	Aizhong Ding, Lirong Cheng, Steve Thornton, Wei Huang, David Lerner, 2013: Groundwater quality Management in China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 1, 54-59.
[20]	Wang Qian, Zhang Lizhong, Cai Zizhao, Huo Zhibin, Zhang Huaidong, 2013: Evaluation Index System of Hydrogeological Investigation Software, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 1, 96-103.