Study on hydrochemical characteristics and formation mechanism of shallow groundwater in eastern Songnen Plain

1 Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China. 2 Team of Groundwater Resource Evaluation and Protection, Shijiazhuang 050061, China. 3 School of Water Resources and Environment, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China. 4 Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization and Development of Water Resources, Shijiazhuang 050031, China.

摘要

- /
- /
- /
- /
Abstract: Under the influence of global climate changes and human activities, the Songnen Plain’s groundwater environment is deteriorating, which becomes an important factor restricting the social economic development and ecological balance. As a relatively independent water system in the Songnen Plain, the groundwater system of the Songhua River provides the main water sources for industry, agriculture, life and other aspects. According to the hydrogeological investigation, groundwater sample collection and testing in the eastern Songnen Plain, descriptive statistics analysis, piper diagram, Gibbs diagram and reverse hydrogeochemical simulation were used to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics and evolution laws of regional groundwater. The results of this study show that HCO3- and Ca2+ are the main anion and cation in the groundwater; the formation of groundwater chemical components are controlled by topographic and geomorphic factors and groundwater occurrence conditions; groundwater subarea of the Lalin-Ashi River is mainly controlled by weathering-dissolution process, and evaporation and ion-exchange reactions are more obvious in groundwater subarea of the Hulan-Tongken River, whose chemical composition also affects the valley plain groundwater subarea in the discharge area; in addition, local high intensity withdrawal causes abnormal hydrochemical evolution processes. The research results can offer scientific basis for rational utilization and protection of groundwater.
- The Songnen Plain /
- Groundwater /
- Hydrochemical characteristics /
- Hydrogeochemical modeling /
- Formation

HTML全文

参考文献(26)

SUN Li-ying, CAI Qiang-guo, et al. 2012. Integrated governing system on soil and water loss of small watersheds in a typical black soil region of Northeast China. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 19(3):36-41.

CAI He, ZHANG Mei-gui, et al. 2013. Distribution of the high-F groundwater and improvement of water quality in Songnen Plain, 27(9):148-152.

FANG Zhang, XIAO Chang-lai, et al. 2007. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the groundwater vulnerability in Songnen Plain. Journal Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 37(3):546-550.

ZHAO Hai-qing, ZHANG Zhe-huang, et al. 2010. Lowering of groundwater level and its negative environment effects in the Songnen Plain. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 24(1):126-130.

SUN Xiang-tai, SUN Bo-wen. 2016. Research of groundwater overdraft area of Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang Pronvince. Heilongjiang Hydraulic Science and Technology, 44(5):1-4.

Azaza F H, Ketata M, et al. 2011. Hydrogeochemical characteristics and assessment of drinking water quality in Zeuss-Koutine Aquifer, Southeastern Tunisia. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 174(1-4):283-298.

WEI Wen, CHEN Zong-yu. 2017. Identification of the origin of groundwater recharge using environmental isotopes in the southwest Songnen Plain. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 31(1):173-177.

Kumar S K, Rammohan V, et al. 2009. Assessment of groundwater quality and hydrogeo-chemistry of Manimuktha River basin, Tamil Nadu, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 159(1-4): 341-351.

ZHAO Hai-qing, ZHANG Zhe-huang, et al. 2011. Actuality and change of groundwater resources in the Songnen Plain. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 25(5):130-134.

Fianko J R, Adomako D, Osae S, et al. 2010. The Hydrochemistry of Groundwater in the Densu River Basin, Ghana. Environmental Moni-toring & Assessment, 167(1-4):663-674.

LIAO Zi-sheng, LIN Xue-yu. 2004. Chemical characteristics and variations of groundwater quality in Songnen Basin. Earth Science- Journal of China University of Geosciences, 29(1):96-102.

CHEN Zong-yu, WEI Wen, et al. 2011. Identifying the recharge sources and age of groundwater in the Songnen Plain (Northeast China) using environmental isotopes. Hydrogeology Jour-nal, 19(1):163-176.

CHEN Yue-qing, ZHANG Guang-xin, et al. 2013. Influence of irrigation water discharge frequency on soil salt removal and rice yield in a semi-arid and saline-sodic area. Water, 5(2):578-592.

Salama R B, Otto C J, Fitzpatrick R W. 1999. Contributions of groundwater conditions to soil and water salinization. Hydrogeology Journal, 7(1): 46-64.

QIU Shan-wen, SUN Guang-you, et al. 1990. Formation andevolution of Quaternary natural environment in Northeast Plains of China. Harbin: Harbin Map Publishing House.

HAN Zhen-xin, WANG Yun-peng, et al. 2000. Hydrogeology in Heilongjiang Province. Harbin: Heilongjiang People’s Publishing House.

YANG Xiang-kui. 2008. Estimation of ground-water recharge and renewal rate based on environmental isopes in Songnen Plain. Beijing: China University of Geosciences.

LI Xiao, LIN Xue-yu, et al. 2014. Analysis of hydrochemical evolution of phreatic water in Qiqihar City. Journal of Hydraulic Engi-neering, 45(7):815-827.

ZHANG Guang-xin, DENG Wei, et al. 2006. Hydrochemical characteristics and evolution laws of groundwater in Songnen Plain, Northeast China. Advances in Water Science, 17(1):20-28.

ZHAO Hai-qing, ZHAO Yong-sheng, et al. 2009. Survey and evaluation of groundwater resources and environmental problems in Songnen Plain. Beijing: Geological Publi?shing House.

Reddy A G S, Kumar K N. 2010. Identification of the hydrogeochemical processes in ground-water using major ion chemistry: A case study of penna-chitravathi river basins in Southern India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 170: (1-4):365-382.

ZHANG Di, GUO Hua-ming, et al. Effect of redox conditions on arsenic release and transport in groundwater systems: A case study in the Tongyu County. Quaternary Sciences, 34(5): 1072-1081.

ZHANG Guang-xin, DENG Wei, et al. 2007. Evolution study of a regional groundwater system using hydrochemistry and stable isotopes in Songnen Plain, northeast China. Hydrological Processes, 21(8):1055-1065.

TENG Yan-guo, ZUO Rui, et al. 2010. Progress in geochemistry of regional groundwater evolution. Advances in Water Science, 21(1):127-136.

CHANG Juan, WANG Gen-xu. 2010. Major ions chemistry of groundwater in the arid region of Zhangye Basin, Northwestern China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 61(3): 539-547.

ZHOU Fu-jun, SHAN Run-qi, et al. 1994. Groundwater chemical research in the center of Songnen Plain of China. Changchun: Jilin University Press.

[1]	Mi Tang, Jun Lv, Shi Yu, Yan Liu, Shao-hong You, Ping-ping Jiang2024: Application of hydrochemistry and strontium isotope for understanding the hydrochemical characteristics and genesis of strontium-rich groundwater in karst area, Gongcheng County, Southwest China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 12, 264-280. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280020
[2]	Qiang Liu, Xiao-dong Guo, Chang-qi Wang, Nan Lin, Hui-rong Zhang, Lin Chen, Yan Zhang2023: Changes in groundwater resources and their influencing factors in Songnen Plain, China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 11, 207-220. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280018
[3]	Vinay Kumar Gautam, Mahesh Kothari, P.K. Singh, S.R. Bhakar, K.K. Yadav2022: Analysis of groundwater level trend in Jakham River Basin of Southern Rajasthan, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10, 1-9. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.01.001
[4]	KHELFAOUI Hakim, DAJBRI Larbi, LAKHAL Fatima Zohra, CHAFFAI Hicham, HANI Azzedine, SAYAD Lamine2020: Determination of the origin of mineralization and groundwater salinity in the Adrar region in the southwest of Algeria, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 8, 158-171. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2020.02.007
[5]	Bahrami Mehdi, Khaksar Elmira, Khaksar Elahe2020: Spatial variation assessment of groundwater quality using multivariate statistical analysis(Case Study: Fasa Plain, Iran), Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 8, 230-243. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2020.03.004
[6]	Negar Fathi, Mohammad Bagher Rahnama, Mohammad Zounemat Kermani2020: Spatial analysis of groundwater quality for drinking purpose in Sirjan Plain, Iran by fuzzy logic in GIS, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 8, 67-78. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2020.01.007
[7]	ZHOU Nian-qing, LI Tian-shui, ZHAO Shan, ZHAO Shan, XIA Xue-min2019: Characteristics of the main inorganic nitrogen accumulation in surface water and groundwater of wetland succession zones, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7, 173-181. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.02.008
[8]	Akoanung Ayaba ABENDONG, ENDENE Emmanuel, Enoh Jeanot FONGOH, AKOACHERE Richard Ayuk II, NJENG Napoleon Ngenge2019: A trigger-tube tracer dilution technique for determining Darcy and apparent velocities of groundwater in dug wells: A case study on phreatic aquiferous formation in Bamenda -Cameroon, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7, 182-194. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.02.009
[9]	LI Bo, LI Xue-mei2018: Characteristics of karst groundwater system in the northern basin of Laiyuan Spring area, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 6, 261-269. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2018.04.002
[10]	ZHANG Yu-qin, WANG Guang-wei, WANG Shi-qin, YUAN Rui-qiang, TANG Chang-yuan, SONG Xian-fang2018: Hydrochemical characteristics and geochemistry evolution of groundwater in the plain area of the Lake Baiyangdian watershed, North China Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 6, 220-233. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2018.03.007
[11]	TIAN Xia, FEI Yu-hong, ZHANG Zhao-ji, LI Ya-song, DUN Yu, GUO Chun-yan2017: Analysis on hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater in strongly exploited area in Hutuo River Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 5, 130-139.
[12]	JIANG Ti-sheng, QU Ci-xiao, WANG Ming-yu, SUN Yan-wei, HU Bo, CHU Jun-yao2017: Analysis on temporal and spatial variations of groundwater hydrochemical characteristics in the past decade in southern plain of Beijing, China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 5, 235-248.
[13]	ZHANG Xiang-yang, CHEN Zong-yu, YANG Guo-min, TU Le-yi, HU Shui-ming2016: Krypton-85 dating of shallow aquifer in Hebei Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 328-332.
[14]	LIU Chun-yan, SUN Ji-chao, JING Ji-hong, ZHANG Ying, GUO Wei-xuan2016: Distribution characteristics and source of BTEX in groundwater in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 238-246.
[15]	YU Kai-ning, LI Jian, LI Hui, CHEN Kang, LV Bing-xu, ZHAO Long-hui2016: Statistical characteristics of heavy metals content in groundwater and their interrelationships in a certain antimony mine area, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 284-292.
[16]	ZHANG Chun-chao, WANG Wen-Ke, SUN Yi-bo, LI Xiang-quan，HOU Xin-wei2015: Processes of hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater in the Guanzhong Basin, China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 136-146.
[17]	SHANG Xiao-gang, YU Xiang-hui, LI Cheng-ying, CHAI Hui-peng, JIANG Nan-jie2015: Geochemical characteristics of geothermal water in Weiyuan geothermal field, Huzhu County, Qinghai Province, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 59-69.
[18]	MA Shao-bing, ZHOU Jun, LIANG Peng, SU Yao-ming2014: Characteristics-based classification research on typical petroleum contaminants of groundwater, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 41-47.
[19]	Zhao Wang, Jiansheng Shi, Zhaoji Zhang, Yuhong Fei2013: Organic Contamination of Soil and Goundwater in the Piedimont Plain of the Taihang Mountains, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 1, 74-81.
[20]	Jin-cui Wang, Liang Zhu, Ying Zhang, Ji-chao Sun2013: Study on the Climatic Change Features of Hebei Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 1, 68-74.