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Using geospatial technologies to delineate Ground Water Potential Zones (GWPZ) in Mberengwa and Zvishavane District, Zimbabwe

Nyasha Ashleigh Siziba Pepukai Chifamba

Siziba NA, Chifamba P. 2023. Using geospatial technologies to delineate Ground Water Potential Zones (GWPZ) in Mberengwa and Zvishavane District, Zimbabwe. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 11(4): 317-332 doi:  10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280026
Citation: Siziba NA, Chifamba P. 2023. Using geospatial technologies to delineate Ground Water Potential Zones (GWPZ) in Mberengwa and Zvishavane District, Zimbabwe. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 11(4): 317-332 doi:  10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280026

doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280026

Using geospatial technologies to delineate Ground Water Potential Zones (GWPZ) in Mberengwa and Zvishavane District, Zimbabwe

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  • Figure  1.  Location of the study area

    Figure  2.  Flowchat showing summary of methodology adapted for the research

    Figure  3.  Visual agreement between existing and extracted drainage

    Figure  4.  Multi Influencing Factor (MIF) framework

    Figure  5.  Conditioning factors in groundwater potential mapping a) Rainfall, b) Soil, c) Slope d) Geology, e) Terrain Ruggedness Index (TRI), f) Land use/Land cover (LULC), g) Terrain Wetness Index (TWI), h) Lineament Density, i) Drainage Density

    Figure  6.  Ground water potential zones derived from AHP method

    Figure  7.  Ground water potential zones derived from MIF method

    Figure  8.  Bar chart representing area covered by GWPZ

    Figure  9.  Correlation between MIF and Borehole yield

    Figure  10.  Scatter plot for MIF derived GWPZ

    Table  1.   Data collected, source and use

    DataSourceUse
    SRTM DEM USGS For slope, TWI, TRI, Drainage density maps
    Landsat 8 path 170 and row 74 USGS For LULC classification and lineament extraction
    Soil Local geodatabase Soil classification
    Rainfall Metrological services department and CHIRPS rainfall data Rainfall map
    Geology Geomaps Rock type classification, lineaments
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  2.   Determine the weight of conditioning factors using AHP method.

    ThemeNormalized
    theme weight
    Feature classClass weightNormalized theme weight (xi)
    Geology 0.165 Alluvium
    Andesitic and dactic metavolcanic
    Basaltic metavolcanic
    Dolerites and gabbros
    Felsites and porphyries
    Gneiss of various ages
    Metasediments
    Norite and gabro
    Older gneiss complex
    Serpentinites
    Ultramafic lavas
    Young intrusive granites
    9
    2

    3
    3
    2
    3
    6
    2
    4
    3
    4
    1
    0.214
    0.048

    0.071
    0.071
    0.048
    0.071
    0.143
    0.046
    0.095
    0.071
    0.095
    0.024
    Rainfall 0.146 <450
    450–550
    550–650
    650–750
    >750
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    0.100
    0.150
    0.200
    0.250
    0.300
    Lineament density
    /km/km2
    0.128 0–0.3
    0.3–0.6
    0.6–0.9
    0.9–1.2
    >1.2
    2
    3
    5
    7
    9
    0.077
    0.115
    0.192
    0.269
    0.346
    Drainage density
    /km/km2
    0.092 0–0.3
    0.3–0.6
    0.6–0.9
    0.9–1.2
    >1.2
    9
    7
    5
    3
    2
    0.346
    0.269
    0.192
    0.115
    0.077
    Slope/o 0.110 0–5
    5–10
    10–15
    15–20
    >20
    9
    7
    5
    3
    2
    0.292
    0.250
    0.208
    0.167
    0.083
    TWI 0.102 0–6
    6–12
    12–18
    18–24
    24–30
    2
    4
    5
    7
    8
    0.077
    0.154
    0.192
    0.269
    0.308
    Soil
    0.092 Arenosols
    Leptosols
    Luvisols
    Acrisol
    Solonchaks
    Lixisols
    9
    7
    6
    2
    5
    4
    0.273
    0.212
    0.182
    0.061
    0.152
    0.121
    LULC
    0.110 Water
    Forest
    Shrubs and grassland
    Agricultural fields
    Bare land
    Built up
    Mine dumps
    Rock outcrops
    9
    7
    6
    5
    4
    2
    2
    1
    0.257
    0.200
    0.171
    0.143
    0.086
    0.057
    0.057
    0.029
    TRI 0.055 0–2
    2–10
    10–25
    25–40
    >40
    7
    6
    5
    3
    1
    0.300
    0.250
    0.200
    0.150
    0.100
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  3.   Determine the weight of conditioning factors using MIF method.

    FactorMajor effects (A)Minor effect(B)Proposed relative rates (A+B)Proposed score of each influencing factor (A+B) *100/∑(A+B)
    Lineaments density1+10.52.59.80
    Drainage density1+10.5+0.5+0.53.513.73
    Land use/Land cover1+1+10.53.513.73
    Geology1+1+1+1415.69
    Soil113.92
    Rainfall1+10.5+0.5311.76
    Slope1+1+10.5+0.5415.69
    TWI1+10.52.59.80
    TRI10.51.55.88
    ∑25.5100
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  4.   The percentage and area covered by Ground Water Potential Zones (GWPZ)

    ClassificationAHP area /HaAHP area /%MIF area /HaMIF area /%
    Very good13,942224,7483
    Good 101,43614141,21719
    Moderate 281,69337300,45140
    Low282,25937184,23824
    Very low 75,19510103,87114
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-12-10
  • 录用日期:  2023-10-24
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-12-10
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