Analyzing the differences of brackish-water in the Badain Lake by geophysical exploration method

1The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CAGS, Shijiazhuang 050061, China. 2Hebei Provincial of Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050031, China.

摘要

- /
- /
- /
Abstract: BadainJaran Desert of Inner Mongolia is arid and rainless all the year around, with much more evaporation than rainfall. But the special groundwater recharge mechanism contributes to the generation of several lakes of different sizes that have never not dried up for years, among which there are many freshwater lakes. As the research object in this paper, East Badain Lake and West Badain Lake in the southeast of the desert, which are less than 50m away from each other, show the considerable difference in mineralization. In fact, one is a freshwater lake, but the other is a brackish-water lake. Considering the underground aquifer structure of BadainJaran Desert and the special formation structure the particularity of the stratigraphic structure around Badain Lake, the author uses AMT (audio magneto telluric) method and ultra-high density resistivity method to analyze the difference in mineralization of East Badain Lake and West Badain Lake from the perspective of geophysical prospecting methods.
- AMT /
- Badain Jaran Desert /
- Super density electrical method /
- Geophysics

HTML全文

参考文献(9)

CHEN Jian-sheng, ZHAO Xia, et al. 2006. Study on the formation mechanism of lake groups and sand mountain in Badain Jaran Desert. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(32):2789-2796 .

LI Jin-ming. 2005. Geoelectrical field and electrical exploration. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 208-215 .

DING Hong-wei, WANG Gui-ling. 2007. Study on the formation mechanism of the lakes in the Badain Juran Desert. Arid Zone Research, 24(1):1-6 .

LIU Jian-gang. 2010. Recharge mechanisms of lakes and groundwater in Badain Jaran Desert. Water Resources Protection, 2(26):18-23 .

SONG Hong-wei, ZHANG Yi-long, et al. 2012. Analysis of groundwater investigation by comprehensive electrical methods in the Taihang Mountain. Hydrogeological & Engineering Geology, 39(2):23-29 .

WU Yue. 1999. The application of EH4- electromagnetic image system to ground?water exploration in sandstone areas. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, 23(5):335-338 .

DING Hong-wei, Guo Rui, et al. 2015. Study on the supplying source and mode of lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert and the formation mechanism of mega-dunes. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 37(3):783-792 .

LIU Guo-hui, ZHANG Xian-min, JIA Xue-min. 2007. New electrical exploration technology of groundwater resources. Beijing: Seismo-logical Press, 60-64 .

CAO Fu-xiang, YIN Bing-xi, ZHU Qing-jun. 2005. The application of the conductivity imaging system to groundwater investigation in Western China. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, 29(4):323-325 .

[1]	Xiang Gao, Tai-lu Li, Yu-wen Qiao, Yao Zhang, Ze-yu Wang2024: A combined method using Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) and Finite Volume Method (FVM) to simulate geothermal reservoirs in Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS), Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 12, 132-146. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280011
[2]	Li-juan Wang, Zhe Wang, Gao-lei Jiang, Zhen-long Nie, Jian-mei Shen, Sheng-hua Song2024: Variations in evaporation from water surfaces along the margins of the Badain Jaran Desert over nearly 60 years and influencing factors, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 12, 253-263. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280019
[3]	Zhe Wang, Li-juan Wang, Jian-mei Shen, Zhen-long Nie, Le Cao, Ling-qun Meng2024: Groundwater recharge via precipitation in the Badain Jaran Desert, China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 12, 109-118. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280009
[4]	Daniel Nnaemeka Obiora, Johnson Cletus Ibuot2023: Electrical geophysical evaluation of susceptibility to flooding in University of Nigeria, Nsukka main campus and its environs, Southeastern Nigeria, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 11, 422-434. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280033
[5]	Rustadi, Darmawan I Gede Boy, Haerudin Nandi, Setiawan Agus, Suharno2022: Groundwater exploration using integrated geophysics method in hard rock terrains in Mount Betung Western Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10, 10-18. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.01.002
[6]	Zhang Han, Chen Zong-yu, Tang Chang-yuan2021: Quantifying groundwater recharge and discharge for the middle reach of Heihe River of China using isotope mass balance method, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 9, 225-232. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2021.03.005
[7]	SONG Hong-wei, XIA Fan, MU Hai-dong, WANG Wei-qiang, SHANG Ming-sen2020: Study on detecting spatial distribution availability in mine goafs by ultra-high density electrical method, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 8, 281-286. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2020.03.008
[8]	Fatima Zahra FAQIHI, Anasse BENSLIMANE, Abderrahim LAHRACH, Mohamed CHIBOUT, Mohamed EL MOKHTAR2020: Recognition of the hydrogeological potential using electrical sounding in the KhemissetTiflet region, Morocco, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 8, 172-179. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2020.02.008
[9]	XIA Fan, SONG Hong-wei, WANG Meng, WANG Hong-liang, CHEN Yu2019: Analysis of prospecting polymetallic metallogenic belts by comprehensive geophysical method, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7, 237-244. doi: DOI: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.03.004
[10]	SOSI Benjamin, BARONGO Justus, GETABU Albert, MAOBE Samson2019: Electrical-hydraulic conductivity model for a weathered-fractured aquifer system of Olbanita, Lower Baringo Basin, Kenya Rift, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7, 360-372. doi: DOI: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.04.007
[11]	LI Lu-lu, SU Chen, HAO Qi-chen, SHAO Jing-li2018: Numerical simulation of response of groundwater flow system in inland basin to density changes, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 6, 7-17. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2018.01.002
[12]	LI Guo-ao, YAN Lei, CHEN Zhen-he, LI Ye2017: Determination of organic carbon in soils and sediments in an automatic method, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 5, 124-129.
[13]	MA Zhi-yuan, XU Yong, ZHAI Mei-jing, WU Min2017: Clogging mechanism in the process of reinjection of used geothermal water: A simulation research on Xianyang No.2 reinjection well in a super-deep and porous geothermal reservoir, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 5, 311-325.
[14]	LI Xiao-yuan, YUE Gao-fan, SU Ran, YU Juan2016: Research on Pisha-sandstone’s anti-erodibility based on grey multi-level comprehensive evaluation method, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 103-109.
[15]	JI Rui-li, ZHANG Ming, SU Rui, GUO Yong-hai, ZHOU Zhi-chao, LI Jie-biao2016: Research of in-situ hydraulic test method by using double packer equipment, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 41-51.
[16]	ZHOU Li-ling, CHENG Zhe, DUAN Lei, WANG Wen-ke2015: Distribution of groundwater salinity and formation mechanism of fresh groundwater in an arid desert transition zone, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 268-279.
[17]	ZHANG Wei2014: Establishment of an assessment method for site-scale suitability of CO2 geological storage, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 19-25.
[18]	Do Van Binh2014: Using Environmental Isotope Method to Study the Air Temperature Variations of the Earth, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 97-102.
[19]	ZHANG Shao-cai, LIU Li-jun, LIU Zhi-gang, WANG Jun-jie, CUI Qiu-ping, WANG Juan2014: Method for groundwater research in bedrock of mountainous area of Hebei, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 97-104.
[20]	LIU Chang-Rong, HUANG Shuang-Bing, ZHANG Li-Zhong2014: New Mine Geological Environment Impact Assessment Method, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 88-96.