Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering

2024 Vol. 12, No. 4

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Research Article

Impact of Cr(III) complexation with organic acid on its adsorption in silts and fine sands

Zi-xuan Zhang, Lin Wu, Xiang-ke Kong, Hui Li, Le Song, Ping Wang, Yan-yan Wang

2024, 12(4): 347-359. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280026

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Abstract:
Trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) can form stable soluble complexes with organic components, altering its adsorption properties in the water-soil environment. This increases the risk of Cr(III) migrating to deeper soils and transforming into toxic Cr(VI) due to the presence of manganese oxides in sedimen...

Morphometric analysis and hydrological implications of the Himalayan River Basin, Goriganga, India, using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques

Parvaiz Ahmad Ganie, Ravindra Posti, Garima, Kishor Kunal, Nityanand Pandey, Pramod Kumar Pandey

2024, 12(4): 360-386. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280028

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Abstract:
The application of Geographic Information System (GIS) methodologies offers valuable insights into the hydrological behaviour of watersheds through the analysis of their morphometric attributes. This study focuses on the Goriganga River, a major tributary of the Ganga River system, by conducting a d...

Assessing the potential of underground storage of flood water: A case study from Southern Punjab Region in Pakistan

Ghulam Zakir-Hassan, Jehangir F Punthakey, Ghulam Shabir, Faiz Raza Hassan

2024, 12(4): 387-396. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280029

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Abstract:
An intensively irrigated area in southern part of Punjab Province, Pakistan, has been selected by the Punjab Irrigation Department (PID) to implement a Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) project. This project involves diverting floodwater from the Islam Headwork on Sutlej River into the abandoned Mailsi...

Groundwater quality assessment for drinking and irrigation purposes in Boumerdes Region, Algeria

Djafer Khodja Hakim, Aichour Amina, Metaiche Mehdi, Ferhati Ahmed

2024, 12(4): 397-410. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280030

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Abstract:
In Algeria, water is a critically limited resource. Rapid demographic, urban and economic development has significantly increased water demand, the particularly for drinking water supply and agriculture. Groundwater serves as the primary source of water in the Boumerdes Region, located in northern A...

Development, hotspots and trend directions of groundwater numerical simulation: A bibliometric and visualization analysis

Liu Yang, Yan-pei Cheng, Xue-ru Wen, Jun Liu

2024, 12(4): 411-427. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280031

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Abstract:
Groundwater is a vital component of the hydrological cycle and essential for the sustainable development of ecosystems. Numerical simulation methods are key tools for addressing scientific challenges in groundwater research. This study uses bibliometric visualization analysis to examine the progress...

Review Article

Conventional and futuristic approaches for the computation of groundwater recharge: A comprehensive review

Shamla Rasheed, Marykutty Abraham

2024, 12(4): 428-452. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280027

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Abstract:
Groundwater recharge is a critical hydrologic component that determines groundwater availability and sustainability. Groundwater recharge estimation can be performed in a variety of ways, ranging from direct procedures to simulation models. The optimal strategy for recharge estimation depends on sev...

Groundwater level thresholds for maintaining groundwater-dependent ecosystems in northwest China: Current developments and future challenges

Ming-yang Li, Chao-zhu Li, Feng Dong, Peng Jiang, Yong-qiang Li

2024, 12(4): 453-462. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280032

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Abstract:
Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems (GDEs) in the arid region of northwest China are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. However, the ongoing decline in groundwater levels caused by excessive groundwater exploitation poses a potential threat to GDEs. This paper reviews the curr...

Critical issues in the characteristics and assessment of China's water resources

Yu-hong Fei, Su-hua Meng, Ya-song Li, Peng-wei Zhang, Xi-lin Bao

2024, 12(4): 463-474. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280033

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Abstract:
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the concepts and assessment processes of water resources in China, focusing on the characteristics of water resources and variations in water cycle fluxes. It reveals that the distribution of water resources in China is uneven, with more south and less...