Analysis of phreatic evaporation law and influence factors of typical lithology in Hebei Plain

1Hebei University of geology, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China. 2 Institute of hydrogeology and environmental geology, GAGS, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.

摘要

- /
- /
- /
- /
Abstract: Based on three typical mediums (sandy loam, loam and sandy clay loam) in Hebei Plain, this paper designs phreatic evaporation experiments under different lithology and phreatic depth. Based on the analysis of experimental data, the phreatic evaporation law and influencing factors of three mediums were studied. The results showed that: (1) The shallower the phreatic depth, the larger the phreatic evaporation. (2) Sandy clay loam has the biggest response to the increase of the phreatic depth, sandy loam is the second and loam is the smallest. (3) The limit depth of phreatic evaporation of sandy clay loam is about 3 m and that of loam and sandy loam is about 2 m and 3 m, seperately. (4) By fitting the daily evaporation of phreatic water and phreatic depth, the results showed that sandy loam and sandy clay loam are exponential functions and loam is power functions.
- Hebei Plain /
- Typical lithology /
- Phreatic water evaporation /
- Influencing factors /
- Empirical formula

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

LEI Zhi-dong, YANG Shi-xiu, XIE Sen-chuan. 1984. Analysis and empirical formula for stable phreatic evaporation. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, (08):60-64.

YAN Hua, ZHOU Shun-xin. 2002. Digital simulation study of phreatic water eva?poration under crops growing. China Rural Nater and Hydropower. 9:15-18.

MAO Xiao-min, LI Min, SHEN Yan-li. 1998. Analysis of the phreatic evaporation in Yarkant River Basin, Xinjiang. Arid Land Geography, 21(3):44-50.

LI Xian-wen, ZHOU Jin-long, et al. 2016. Effects of high TDS on capillary rise of phreatic water in silty clay soil. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 30(7):192-196.

LEI Zhi-dong, et al. 1988. Soil hydrodynamics. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press.

ZHAO Yu-jie. 2012. A study on the influence factors and calculation method for phreatic water in Xinjiang Plain Area. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University.

LIU Chang-ming, DOU Qing-chen. 1992. Method of evapotranspiration estimation in soil-plant- atmosphere continuum (SPAC). Advances in Water Scinence, 3(4):255-263.

CUI Xiang-xin, MENG Zhong-ju, et al. 2009. Effect of different grain size gravel covered on soil evaporation. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 3:21-23.

TANG Hai-xing, SU Yi-shen, ZHANG He-ping. 1989. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, (10): 37-44,72.

JIA Rui-liang, ZHOU Jin-long, et al. 2015. Preliminary analysis on evaporation rules of high-salinity phreatic water in arid area. Advances in Water Science, 26(1):44-50.

CHEN Jian-yao, WU Kai. 1997. The impacts of groundwater on evapotranspiration by using lysimeter. Acta Geographica Sinica, 52(5): 339-446.

MAO Xiao-min, LEI Zhi-dong, et al. 1999. Method of equivalent phreatic evaporation by lowering evaporation surface for estimation of the phreatic evaporation from farm land based on that from bare soil. Irrigation and Drainage, 18(2):26-29.

LIU Tie-gang, GUO Dong-ming, et al. 2005. Experimental study on phreatic water eva-poration under planting conditions in Liaohe Plain. Water Saving Irrgation, (02):23-25.

FENG Gong-tang, YOU Xi-rao. 1995. Analysis on the relationships of phreatic water evaporation with the underground water level and soil quality in arid area. Arid Zone Research, 12(3):78-84.

HU Shun-jun. 2016. Inverse “S” model for calculation of phreatic evaporation from bare soil. Arid Land Geography, 39(2):233-239.

ZHU Xiu-zhen, CUI Yuan-lai, et al. 2002. Research on the experiment of phreatic water evaporation on the eastern Henan Plain. China Rural Nater and Hydropower, (3):1-2.

[1]	Hong-wei Song, Fan Xia, Wei-qiang Wang, Ming-sen Shang, Jian-ye Gui2025: ANN-based prediction model for single-hole water inflow from piedmont to inland plain areas of Hebei Province, North China Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 13, 434-448. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2025.9280064
[2]	Zhao-huan Huang, Zhi-bin Huo, Wei Wang, Ji-xiang Zhu, Chun-hao Zhang, Rui-peng Xi2025: Analysis of driving factors for land subsidence in typical cities of the North China Plain based on geodetector technology, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 13, 74-89. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2025.9280040
[3]	Li-juan Wang, Zhe Wang, Gao-lei Jiang, Zhen-long Nie, Jian-mei Shen, Sheng-hua Song2024: Variations in evaporation from water surfaces along the margins of the Badain Jaran Desert over nearly 60 years and influencing factors, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 12, 253-263. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280019
[4]	Meng-lei Ji, Shuai-chao Wei, Wei Zhang, Feng Liu, Yu-zhong Liao, Ruo-xi Yuan, Xiao-xue Yan, Long Li2024: Characterization of rock thermophysical properties and factors affecting thermal conductivity−A case study of Datong Basin, China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 12, 4-15. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280002
[5]	Qiang Liu, Xiao-dong Guo, Chang-qi Wang, Nan Lin, Hui-rong Zhang, Lin Chen, Yan Zhang2023: Changes in groundwater resources and their influencing factors in Songnen Plain, China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 11, 207-220. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280018
[6]	Wei Shuai-chao, Liu Feng, Zhang Wei, Wang Gui-ling, Yuan Ruo-xi, Liao Yu-zhong, Yan Xiao-xue2022: Research on the characteristics and influencing factors of terrestrial heat flow in Guizhou Province, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10, 166-183. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.006
[7]	Yang Hui-feng, Meng Rui-fang, Bao Xi-lin, Cao Wen-geng, Li Ze-yan, Xu Bu-yun2022: Assessment of water level threshold for groundwater restoration and over-exploitation remediation the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10, 113-127. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.02.002
[8]	Dong Qiu-yao, Xiang Jiao, Song Chao, Wang Pan, Wen Hao-tian, Yan Ming-jiang2022: Spatial distribution characteristics and main controlling factors of germanium in soil of northern Dabie Mountains, China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 10, 381-392. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.04.006
[9]	GAO Ye-xin, LIU Ji-chao, FENG Xin, ZHANG Ying-ping, ZHANG Bing2019: Experimental study on unsaturated soil water diffusivity in different soils in Hebei Piedmont Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 7, 165-172. doi: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2019.02.007
[10]	SHANG Man-ting, LIU Pei-gui, LEI Chao, LIU Ming-chao, WU Liang2017: Effect of climate change on the trends of evaporation of phreatic water from bare soil in Huaibei Plain, China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 5, 213-221.
[11]	ZHANG Wei, SHI Jian-sheng, XU Jian-ming, LIU Ji-chao, DONG Qiu-yao, FAN Shu-xian2016: Dynamic influence of Holocene characteristics on vadose water in typical region of central North China Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 247-258.
[12]	WANG Shi-qin, SONG Xian-fang, WEI Shou-cai, SHAO Jing-li2016: Application of HYDRUS-1D in understanding soil water movement at two typical sites in the North China Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 1-11.
[13]	YU Kai-ning, LIAO An-ran2016: Primary study on evaluation index system for groundwater exploitation potentiality based on the niche theories, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 18-25.
[14]	QI Jian-feng, TIAN Meng-ke, CHI Xiu-cheng, WANG Cheng-zhen2016: Research on ground fissure origins and mechanisms in Hebei Plain, P. R. China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 188-196.
[15]	WANG Ji-ning, MENG Yong-hui2016: Characteristics analysis and model prediction of sea-salt water intrusion in lower reaches of the Weihe River, Shandong Province, China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 4, 149-156.
[16]	JIA Rui-liang, ZHOU Jin-long, LI Qiao, LI Yang2015: Analysis of evaporation of high-salinity phreatic water at a burial depth of 0 m in an arid area, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 1-8.
[17]	XU Guang-ming, QI Jian-feng, BI Pan, BAI Gao-feng2015: Distribution and evolution features of salinized soil in Hebei Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 3, 21-29.
[18]	LIU Li-jun, LIU Zhi-gang, LI Dou, ZHANG Shao-cai, CUI Qiu-ping, WANG Juan2014: Evaluation of groundwater supply capacity for agricultural drought emergency relief of Hebei Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2, 36-45.
[19]	2013: Analysis of Groundwater Environmental Conditions and Influencing Factors in Typical City in Northwest China, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 1, 60-73.
[20]	Jin-cui Wang, Liang Zhu, Ying Zhang, Ji-chao Sun2013: Study on the Climatic Change Features of Hebei Plain, Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 1, 68-74.